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村落是我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的縮影，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的最真實(shí)的記憶，是村俗文化保護(hù)與傳承的物質(zhì)載體。隨著我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快和經(jīng)濟(jì)市場(chǎng)化的發(fā)展，村落中孕育的村俗文化正面臨著變異和消逝的危險(xiǎn)，因此,保護(hù)村俗文化刻不容緩，探尋科學(xué)的保護(hù)利用的理論與方法十分緊迫。

研究以城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃學(xué)為主，結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)村民俗學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村地理學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃學(xué)等眾多學(xué)科理論，借助村俗文化生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)實(shí)踐，豐富、完善村俗文化保護(hù)和實(shí)踐體系，以高淳為實(shí)證，結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外村俗文化保護(hù)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，探索切實(shí)可行的村俗文化生態(tài)保護(hù)的整體性保護(hù)模式與措施。將村俗文化保護(hù)與鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)有機(jī)結(jié)合，具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

回顧了國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于村俗文化的保護(hù)與利用研究成果，梳理了鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村地理學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村旅游學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村文化學(xué)、鄉(xiāng)村文化生態(tài)學(xué)以及鄉(xiāng)村民俗學(xué)等相關(guān)學(xué)科理論與研究方法，并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外村俗文化的相關(guān)學(xué)科保護(hù)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了剖析和對(duì)比研究。

以高淳村俗文化生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)為研究案例，首先對(duì)文化生態(tài)資源進(jìn)行現(xiàn)狀分析與價(jià)值評(píng)估，論述了高淳村俗文化的特征及內(nèi)涵，判定高淳村俗文化的核心價(jià)值；其次，明確具體保護(hù)對(duì)象與保護(hù)內(nèi)容，依托多因子綜合評(píng)價(jià)的定量方法劃定村俗文化的保護(hù)范圍與重點(diǎn)區(qū)域；再者，對(duì)于不同類(lèi)型的村俗文化提出了搶救性保護(hù)、群體性保護(hù)、生產(chǎn)性保護(hù)與整體性保護(hù)等有針對(duì)性的保護(hù)方式與保護(hù)措施，并指出村俗文化合理利用方式：與文化產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合、與文化旅游相結(jié)合以及與節(jié)慶相結(jié)合。最后從水文化、儒家文化、儺文化及節(jié)慶文化等4大類(lèi)空間對(duì)文化生態(tài)標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了研究。

PrefacePreface

Village is a microcosm of Chinas rural society, as well as the memory of the ecological Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, it is the material carrier of protecting and inheriting villages folk culture. With the accelerating process of urbanization and modernization, villages folk culture is facing the variation and in danger of fading away. So it is urgent to protect villages folk culture and explore the scientific theory and method of protection and inheritance.

Based on the urban and rural planning, in combination with other discipline theories such as rural folklore, rural geography and rural planning, the research is to enrich and perfect the protection and practice system of villages folk culture through establishing ecological protection zone of culture. Meanwhile, taking Gaochun for instance, combining the successful experience of protecting villages folk culture at home and abroad, the purpose of this study is to explore the feasible, integral and ecological protection mode and measures of protecting villages folk culture. And the research is of important research value and practical significance to combine villages folk culture protection and the rural construction organically.

Firstly, the study reviews the research achievements at home and abroad about the conservation and utilization of villages folk culture, then carding the related theories and research methods about the village planning, rural geography, rural tourism, rural culture, rural culture ecology and rural folklore. And furthermore, some indepth analysis and comparison about the related practice of protecting villages folk culture at home and abroad has been carried on in the study.

Taking the ecological protection zone of culture in Gaochun as a case study, firstly, the research discusses the characteristics, connotation and the core value of through analyzing and evaluating the cultural and ecological resources. Secondly, the study determines the specific protection objects and contents, and delineates protection scope and key areas of villages folk culture based on multifactor comprehensive evaluation method of quantitative method. Thirdly, the study put forwards the corresponding protection method and protection measures of different types of villages folk culture such as eager protection, groups conservation, survivable protection and integral protection. Meanwhile, it points out the reasonable use pattern of villages folk culture: combined with cultural industry, combined with cultural tourism and combined with festivals. Finally, it studies the cultural ecology marking system from four places such as water culture, Confucian culture, nuo culture and festival culture.

1研究背景與意義1

1.1研究背景1

1.1.1村俗文化的保護(hù)傳承越來(lái)越受到重視1

1.1.2現(xiàn)代化給村俗文化帶來(lái)沖擊1

1.1.3村落旅游開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)文化的保護(hù)與利用不足2

1.2研究意義2

1.2.1理論意義2

1.2.2實(shí)踐意義2

2國(guó)內(nèi)外研究進(jìn)展4

2.1村俗文化的保護(hù)研究4

2.1.1國(guó)外村俗文化的保護(hù)研究4

2.1.2國(guó)內(nèi)村俗文化的保護(hù)研究5

2.2村俗文化的利用研究6

2.2.1國(guó)外村俗文化的利用研究6

2.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)村俗文化的合理利用研究8

3相關(guān)理論與研究方法10

3.1概念解析10

3.1.1村俗文化10

3.1.2村俗文化生態(tài)10

3.1.3村俗文化生態(tài)保護(hù)區(qū)11

3.2研究對(duì)象11

3.3理論基礎(chǔ)12

3.3.1鄉(xiāng)村規(guī)劃學(xué)理論12

3.3.2鄉(xiāng)村地理學(xué)理論14

3.3.3鄉(xiāng)村旅游學(xué)理論15

3.3.4鄉(xiāng)村文化學(xué)理論20

3.3.5村落文化生態(tài)學(xué)理論23

3.3.6民俗學(xué)理論24

3.4研究思路與研究方法26

3.4.1研究思路26

3.4.2研究方法28

4國(guó)內(nèi)外村俗文化生態(tài)保護(hù)案例借鑒30

4.1國(guó)外村俗文化保護(hù)案例30

4.1.1韓國(guó)江陵民俗村31

4.1.2新西蘭毛利村33

4.1.3日本阿寒湖阿伊努文化村34

4.1.4北歐民俗文化村35

4.1.5法國(guó)生態(tài)博物館36

4.1.6印度斯坦族服飾文化37

4.1.7加拿大印第安陶斯古村38

4.1.8美國(guó)俄亥俄州德國(guó)村40

4.1.9意大利西西里41

4.1.10德國(guó)陶努斯黑森公園42

4.2國(guó)內(nèi)村俗文化保護(hù)案例43

4.2.1山西運(yùn)城閻景村44

4.2.2山西臨汾師家溝村46

4.2.3黔西南布依族苗族自治州興義48

4.2.4江西安福塘邊村50

4.2.5江西景德鎮(zhèn)嚴(yán)臺(tái)村50

4.2.6湖南岳陽(yáng)張谷英村52

4.2.7湖南祁陽(yáng)龍溪村53

4.2.8江蘇南京竇村54

4.2.9江蘇南京湖熟村55

4.2.10浙江斯宅古村57

4.2.11廣西龍脊平安壯寨58

4.2.12廣西南寧缸瓦窯村59

4.2.13云南彌勒可邑村61

4.2.14新疆哈密阿勒屯村62

4.2.15內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾鄂倫春64

4.3案例借鑒與啟示65

4.3.1案例總結(jié)與評(píng)析65

4.3.2案例借鑒與啟示66

5文化生態(tài)資源與文化生態(tài)分析68

5.1地理與歷史68

5.1.1地理環(huán)境68

5.1.2歷史沿革71

5.1.3文化資源72

5.2遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀分析74

5.2.1非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)74

5.2.2物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)116

5.2.3自然遺產(chǎn)127

5.3特點(diǎn)與價(jià)值評(píng)估129

5.3.1文化生態(tài)特點(diǎn)129

5.3.2價(jià)值評(píng)估133

6保護(hù)對(duì)象與保護(hù)內(nèi)容145

6.1國(guó)家、省、市、區(qū)4級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄是重要保護(hù)項(xiàng)目145

6.1.1水文化名錄145

6.1.2儒家文化名錄145

6.1.3節(jié)慶文化名錄146

6.1.4儺文化名錄146

6.1.5其他名錄146

6.2非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄項(xiàng)目代表性傳承人是主要保護(hù)對(duì)象146

6.2.1水文化類(lèi)名錄傳承人146

6.2.2儒家文化類(lèi)名錄傳承人147

6.2.3節(jié)慶文化類(lèi)名錄傳承人147

6.2.4儺文化類(lèi)名錄傳承人148

6.2.5其他類(lèi)名錄傳承人148

6.3文化生態(tài)空間是保護(hù)工作的重要組成部分152

6.3.1水文化生態(tài)空間152

6.3.2儒家文化生態(tài)空間155

6.3.3節(jié)慶文化生態(tài)空間156

6.3.4儺文化生態(tài)空間160

7保護(hù)范圍與重點(diǎn)區(qū)域162

7.1保護(hù)格局162

7.1.1評(píng)價(jià)方法162

7.1.2確定格局166

7.2重點(diǎn)區(qū)域168

7.2.1核心區(qū)168

7.2.2文化線路174

7.2.3文化節(jié)點(diǎn)176

7.3重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目178

7.3.1民間藝術(shù)之鄉(xiāng)178

7.3.2民俗文化村178

7.3.3重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目基地180

8保護(hù)方式與保護(hù)措施182

8.1保護(hù)方式182

8.1.1搶救性保護(hù)182

8.1.2群體性保護(hù)184

8.1.3生產(chǎn)性保護(hù)184

8.1.4整體性保護(hù)185

8.2保護(hù)措施188

8.2.1保存188

8.2.2保護(hù)189

9合理利用193

9.1與文化產(chǎn)業(yè)相結(jié)合193

9.1.1生產(chǎn)性保護(hù)利用193

9.1.2文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)196

9.2與文化旅游相結(jié)合196

9.2.1儒家文化展示線路196

9.2.2水文化展示線路197

9.2.3儺文化展示線路198

9.3與節(jié)慶相結(jié)合200

9.3.1與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶相結(jié)合200

9.3.2與現(xiàn)代節(jié)慶相結(jié)合200

10文化生態(tài)標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃203

10.1村落整治203

10.1.1金陵民居概述203

10.1.2整治措施204

10.2標(biāo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃207

10.2.1水文化空間208

10.2.2儒家文化空間208

10.2.3儺文化空間209

10.2.4節(jié)慶文化空間209

10.3環(huán)境整治210

10.3.1綠化美化210

10.3.2小品設(shè)置210

11結(jié)論與展望212

11.1主要研究結(jié)論212

11.2不足與展望212

參考文獻(xiàn)213

后記217

1Research background and significance1

1.1Research background1

1.1.1The protection and inheritance of villages folk culture is more and more valued1

1.1.2Modernization brings impact on villages folk culture1

1.1.3The lack of protection and utilization of culture in the development of village tourism2

1.2Research significance2

1.2.1Theoretical significance2

1.2.2Practical significance2

2The research progress at home and abroad4

2.1The protection of villages folk culture4

2.1.1The protection of villages folk culture at abroad4

2.1.2The proteciton of villages folk culture at home5

2.2Use of villages folk culture6

2.2.1Use of villages folk culture at abroad6

2.2.2Reasonable use of villages folk culture at home8

3Theories and methods10

3.1Concepts10

3.1.1Villages folk culture10

3.1.2Ecological villages folk culture10

3.1.3Ecological protection zone of culture10

3.2Objects11

3.3Theories12

3.3.1Rural planning12

3.3.2Rural geography14

3.3.3Rural tourism15

3.3.4Rural culture20

3.3.5Village cultural ecology23

3.3.6Rural folklore24

3.4Methods26

3.4.1Research route26

3.4.2Research method28

4Cases30

4.1Foreign cases30

4.1.1Jiangling folk village, S.Korea31

4.1.2Maori village,The New Zealand33

4.1.3Ainu village lake akan ,Japan34

4.1.4Folk culture village, Northern Europe35

4.1.5Ecological museum, France36

4.1.6Costume culture, Hindustani37

4.1.7Indian taos village, Canada38

4.1.8German village, Ohio, USA40

4.1.9Sicily, Italy41

4.1.10Hessian park ,Taunus, German42

4.2Domestic cases43

4.2.1Yanjing village, Yuncheng, Jiangxi44

4.2.2Shijiagou village, Linfen, Jiangxi46

4.2.3Xingyi City, Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture48

4.2.4Yantan village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50

4.2.5Yantai village, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi50

4.2.6Zhangguying village, Yueyang, Hunan52

4.2.7Longxi village, Qiyang, Hunan53

4.2.8Dou village, Nanjing, Jiangsu54

4.2.9Hushu village, Nanjing, Jiangsu55

4.2.10Sizhai village, Zhejiang57

4.2.11Zhuang village, Longji, Guangxi58

4.2.12Gangwayao village, Nanning, Guangxi59

4.2.13Keyi village, Maitreya, Yunnan61

4.2.14Agri tuen village , Hami, Sinkiang62

4.2.15Orogeny, Hulunbuir , Inner Mongolia64

4.3Reference and enlightenments65

4.3.1Case summary65

4.3.2Case enlightenment66

5Cultural ecological resources and ecological analysis68

5.1Geography and history68

5.1.1Geographical environment68

5.1.2History71

5.1.3Cultural resources72

5.2Analysis of the situation74

5.2.1Intangible cultural heritage74

5.2.2The material culture heritage116

5.2.3Natural heritage127

5.3Characteristics and value assessment129

5.3.1Cultural ecological characteristics129

5.3.2Value assessment133

6objects and contents of protection145

6.1Important conservation project145

6.1.1The list of water culture145

6.1.2The list of confucian culture145

6.1.3The list of festival culture146

6.1.4The list of Nuo culture146

6.1.5Other lists146

6.2The main object of protection146

6.2.1Heritage of water culture list146

6.2.2Heritage of confucian culture list147

6.2.3Heritage of festival culture list147

6.2.4Heritage of Nuo culture list148

6.2.5Heritage of other lists148

6.3Important protection work152

6.3.1Ecological space of water culture152

6.3.2Ecological space of confucian culture155

6.3.3Ecological space of festival culture156

6.3.4Ecological space of Nuo culture160

7Scope of protection and key areas162

7.1Protection pattern162

7.1.1Evaluation method162

7.1.2Pattern determination166

7.2Key areas168

7.2.1Core regions168

7.2.2Cultural routes174

7.2.3Cultural nodes176

7.3Key projects178

7.3.1Home town of folk art178

7.3.2Folk culture village178

7.3.3Key project base180

8Protection method and protection measures182

8.1protected mode182

8.1.1Eager protection182

8.1.2Groups conservation184

8.1.3Survivable protection184

8.1.4Integral protection185

8.2protection measures188

8.2.1Preservation188

8.2.2Protection189

9Reasonable use193

9.1Combined with the culture industry193

9.1.1Productive protection and utilization193

9.1.2Cultural and creative industries196

9.2Combined with cultural tourism196

9.2.1Display route of confucian culture196

9.2.2Display route of water culture197

9.2.3Display route of Nuo culture198

9.3Combined with festivals200

9.3.1Combined with traditional festivals200

9.3.2Combined with modern festivals200

10Cultural ecological identification system planning203

10.1Village renovation203

10.1.1The overview of Jinling residential houses203

10.1.2Renovation measures204

10.2Identification system planning207

10.2.1Water culture208

10.2.2Confucian culture208

10.2.3Nuo culture209

10.2.4Festival culture209

10.3Environmental renovation210

10.3.1Afforestation and beautification210

10.3.2Landscape sketch set210

11Conclusions and prospects212

11.1Conclusions212

11.2Prospects212

References213

Epilogue217